<text id=94CT1307><title>South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands—Geography</title>
<article><source>CIA Factbook</source>
<hdr>The World Factbook 1994: South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands<nl>Geography</hdr><body>
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<item><hi format=bold>Location:</hi> Southern South America, in the South Atlantic Ocean, off the south Argentine coast, southeast of the Falkland Islands
<item><hi format=bold>Area:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>total area:</hi> 4,066 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>land area:</hi> 4,066 sq km
<item>• <hi format=ital>comparative area:</hi> slightly larger than Rhode Island
<item>• <hi format=ital>note:</hi> includes Shag Rocks, Clerke Rocks, Bird Island
<item><hi format=bold>International disputes:</hi> administered by the UK, claimed by Argentina
<item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> variable, with mostly westerly winds throughout the year, interspersed with periods of calm; nearly all precipitation falls as snow
<item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> most of the islands, rising steeply from the sea, are rugged and mountainous; South Georgia is largely barren and has steep, glacier-covered mountains; the South Sandwich Islands are of volcanic origin with some active volcanoes
<item><hi format=bold>Natural resources:</hi> fish
<item><hi format=bold>Land use:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>arable land:</hi> 0%
<item>• <hi format=ital>permanent crops:</hi> 0%
<item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 0%
<item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> 0%
<item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> 100% (largely covered by permanent ice and snow with some sparse vegetation consisting of grass, moss, and lichen)
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<item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> 0 sq km
<item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi>
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<item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> NA
<item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> the South Sandwich Islands are subject to active volcanism
<item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> NA
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<item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> the north coast of South Georgia has several large bays, which provide good anchorage; reindeer, introduced early in this century, live on South Georgia; weather conditions generally make it difficult to approach the South Sandwich Islands